Justice Information Center

The Justice Information Center (JIC) is a searchable database of the research and evaluation work of the Justice Information Resource Network's staff, members, and partners. The JIC also includes other open-access and public-domain research-based materials. The JIC's contents are from the national, state, and local levels covering a range of crime and justice topics grouped into several Communities and Collections based on our projects.

 

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 7

Recent Submissions

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Sexual victimization in early childhood: A narrative review of clinical aspects
(Papeles Del Psicologo, 2023) Pereda, N.
There is a significant lack of research and knowledge regarding sexual victimization in the early childhood or preschool developmental stage. The present review aims to offer a solid theoretical framework for professionals in the victimology field on the experiences of sexual victimization of boys and girls up to 6 years of age. The topics covered include the epidemiology of the problem, the characteristics of victimization, the consequences that the experience of victimization in the preschool stage implies for the victim, and intervention in early childhood. The studies included in the review allow us to conclude that sexual victimization of preschoolers is a more frequent problem than it is generally assumed, but one hose magnitude is truly unknown, with serious consequences for the victims. Intervention should concentrate on trauma focused cognitive-behavioral therapy since it has the most empirical evidence for this age group. [Author Abstract]
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Adverse childhood experience trajectories and individual high risk-behaviors of sexual offenders: A developmental victimology perspective
(PubMed, Elsevier, 2023-09-17) Chopin, Julien; Beauregard, Eric; DeLisi, Matt
Background: Developmental victimology theory suggests that developmental features of risk and impact stemming from various types of victimization depend on the age of the child or adolescent. Objective: A next step is studying the developmental victimization trajectories of individuals involved in sexual crimes by focusing on traumatic events occurring during childhood and adolescence respectively. Building on the developmental victimology perspective, the study's specific aims encompass two key objectives: 1) exploring the diverse trajectories of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) within a sample of individuals involved in sexual crimes, and 2) assessing whether these ACEs trajectories influence the emergence of distinct high-risk behaviors. Participants and setting: 252 individuals convicted of sexual crimes were selected from a federal penitentiary in Quebec, Canada. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with a computerized questionnaire produced data on numerous aspects of the participant's life history, criminal career, and victimization experiences that were analyzed via latent class modeling. Results: Four classes (no ACEs trajectory, poly exposure and victimization trajectory, childhood exposure trajectory, and poly victimization trajectory) were identified. Conclusions: Consistent with hypotheses, developmental ACEs trajectories are heterogeneous and associated with the criminal careers, adolescent problematic behaviors, substance use disorders, and violence history among individuals involved in sexual offending. [Author Abstract]
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Values Act Senate Bill 54 Annual Report for 2023
(California Department of Justice, 2024-03) California Criminal Justice Statistics Center
The California Values Act (Act), codified at Government Code section 7284 et seq., and enacted by Senate Bill 54 (Chapter 495, Statutes of 2017), provides strict guidelines on the use and storage of data collected by state and local law enforcement agencies (LEAs) to ensure that information shared for immigration enforcement purposes is limited to the fullest extent practicable and consistent with federal and state law. The Act also sets forth the circumstances under which LEAs may assist in the enforcement of federal immigration laws and participate in joint law enforcement task forces. "Joint law enforcement task force" is defined as "at least one California law enforcement agency collaborating, engaging, or partnering with at least one federal law enforcement agency in investigating federal or state crimes." (Government Code section 7284.4(g).) The Act mandates that California LEAs report annually to the California Department of Justice (DOJ) the total number of arrests made by joint law enforcement task forces, and the total number of arrests made for the purpose of immigration enforcement by all task force participants, including federal law enforcement agencies. Effective January 4, 2018, all LEAs were required to begin collecting this data pursuant to the Act for submittal to DOJ beginning on January 4, 2019. The Act requires DOJ to publish this data in an annual report on March 1st of each year.
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2023 Status of state and local corrections facilities and program report
(LCLE, 2024-04-01) The Louisiana Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Criminal Justice Statistical Analysis Center
Pursuant to Act 499 of the 2016 Regular Session of the Louisiana Legislature, the Louisiana Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Criminal Justice serves as the central coordinating agency for adult and juvenile correctional systems; in conjunction with the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, youth services of the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, the sheriffs of the state, and local juvenile justice officials.
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Criminal justice case processing arrest through disposition New York state, January - September 2023
(New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, 2024-03) New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services
This report details how felony cases are processed in New York State's superior courts (Criminal Procedure Law 10.10 and 10.20) and its publication fulfils the statutory reporting requirements outlined in Section 837-a of Executive Law requiring the Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) to collect and analyze statistical information on felony indictments, superior court information (SCI) and the dispositions of felony cases. Information about the processing of these felony cases is presented for New York State and its two regions: New York City and Non-New York City (the 57 counties outside of the five boroughs). Arrest and arraignment statistics also are included for the entire state and each region. Individual county-specific reports are provided to each District Attorney's office, the New York City Office of the Special Narcotics Prosecutor (OSNP), and the Office of the Attorney General, and are available to the public upon request. The data included in this report is derived from New York State's criminal history records database, which is maintained by DCJS and is known as the Computerized Criminal History (CCH) system. CCH includes information about adult arrests for offenses that require fingerprints to be taken (Criminal Procedure Law 160.10). Misdemeanor arrests involving youth ranging in age from 13 to 17 are not included where the arrest does not require fingerprints to be taken by the arresting agency. Arrest information is submitted to DCJS by police agencies as part of the fingerprint transaction and disposition information is electronically transmitted to DCJS by the Office of Court Administration.